See tył on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:tył<ety:inh<sla-pro:*tylъ>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *tyti\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *tylъ\nOld Polish tył\nPolish tył\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tylъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"tył\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tył\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"tył\">\nInherited from Old Polish tył.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *tyti\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *tylъ\nOld Polish tył\nPolish tył\nInherited from Old Polish tył.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tył m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tył"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tył"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tylny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "do tyłu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w tył"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tyłówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "włożyć tyłem na przód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wkładać tyłem na przód"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the reverse side)"
],
"id": "en-tył-pl-noun-3NYmxoPJ",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘw"
}
],
"word": "tył"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tył",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tył"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tył"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular masculine past of tyć"
],
"id": "en-tył-pl-verb-z2ANEQQH",
"links": [
[
"tyć",
"tyć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘw"
}
],
"word": "tył"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘw/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tylny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "do tyłu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w tył"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tyłówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "włożyć tyłem na przód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wkładać tyłem na przód"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:tył<ety:inh<sla-pro:*tylъ>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *tyti\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *tylъ\nOld Polish tył\nPolish tył\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tylъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"tył\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tył\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"tył\">\nInherited from Old Polish tył.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *tyti\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *tylъ\nOld Polish tył\nPolish tył\nInherited from Old Polish tył.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tył m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tył"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tył"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (the reverse side)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘw"
}
],
"word": "tył"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tył",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tył"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tył"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular masculine past of tyć"
],
"links": [
[
"tyć",
"tyć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘw"
}
],
"word": "tył"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tył meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.